Polarization maintaining coupler can either split the light from an input PM fiber between 2 output PM fibers, or can combine light signals from 2 PM input fibers into a single PM output fiber. The state of polarization can be aligned with either the slow axis or the fast axis of the PM fibers. The device can be used to split high power linearly polarized light into multiple paths without
perturbing the linear state of polarization (SOP). It can also be used as a power tap to monitor signal power in a PM fiber system without disturbing the linear SOP of the light propagating in the PM fiber. Applications include PM fiber interferometers, power sharing in polarization sensitive systems, and signal monitoring in PM fiber systems.
PLC based PMF splitters offer:
Wider Bandwidth
Lower Insertion Loss
Better Uniformity
Higher Reliability